21st January 2008
York’s historic city walls were originally built in Roman times as defences and substantial sections of them still remain today.
Over the last 1900 years, parts of the walls have been rebuilt and added to, which means that York now has more miles of intact wall than any other city in England. The city’s walls are known by a range of names, including the York walls, the Bar walls and the Roman walls, and they attract over a million visitors every year.
The first walls were built in 71AD around a Roman fort, which occupied around 50 acres of land on the banks of the River Ouse. However, most of the walls in the city today date from the 12th - 14th century, although some were subject to reconstruction in the 19th century. The historical importance of these walls has led them to be declared a scheduled ancient monument and a grade I listed building.
York’s walls are punctuated by four main gatehouses or bars, which are the Bootham Bar, Monk Bar, Walmgate Bar and Micklegate Bar. The purpose of these bars was to restrict traffic in medieval times, as well as serve as toll booths and act as defensive positions during times of war. The walls also boast two smaller bars, the Victoria Bar and the Fishergate Bar.
In 2006, a series of improvements were launched to restore the city’s walls. These improvements included the provision of a multimedia installation inside the Bootham Bar, which was created with the intention of encouraging people to walk all the way around the city walls. Information panels were also installed at access and exit points of the walls to inform visitors about the origins of the walls.
The York city walls are open for visitors every day from 8am until dusk. However, they are closed on Christmas day and during icy weather.